This article reviews Tanzania’s industrial development from colonial times to today. Post-independence efforts boosted manufacturing, but trade restrictions slowed progress. Since the 1980s, liberalization revived industry, especially textiles. Despite challenges, Tanzania aims for semi-industrialization by 2030, highlighting the need for balanced growth across key economic sectors.
Using a method of proof by contradiction, the article argues that stable electricity supply is currently unattainable under present conditions in Sudan. Despite some promising government initiatives and grassroots adoption of solar energy, systemic challenges—particularly political instability and inadequate infrastructure—remain the main barriers to sustainable, reliable power.
By Walaa Abdulatti Mohammed Nour
This article highlights Sudanese volunteer Sara Yassin and her work with Education Without Borders through the "Al Shaab Al Moalem" initiative. It traces her journey from academic struggles to championing literacy and adult education, even amid war. Her story shows how volunteerism and education can drive resilience and rebuilding during crisis.
By Sara Bashir
This article highlights the humanitarian crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo, driven by ongoing conflict, displacement, and deteriorating health conditions. Despite peace efforts, violence continues, fueled by competition over resources. As civilians, especially women and children, face increasing risks, local communities and the Congolese diaspora stand out through their efforts to support resilience and promote peacebuilding.
This article examines how music played a central role in Kenya’s 2024 protests, serving as a tool for resistance, remembrance, and unity. It focuses on We Will Never Forget by Fancy Fingers, alongside works by other artists like Charisma and Eric Wainaina, who turned their platforms into voices for justice. The piece places this movement within Kenya’s long tradition of using art to challenge oppression and preserve collective memory.